C___r___A___z___Y - XXX english XXX

- Simple Present Tense'in BE fiiline örnek birkaç cümle:

Olumlu

Olumsuz

Soru

I
am a student.
I am not a student.

Am I a student?

You
are a teacher.
You aren't a teacher.

Are you a teacher?

He
is a doctor.
He isn't a doctor.

Is he a doctor?

She
is a nurse.
She isn't a nurse.

Is she a nurse?

It
is a cat.
It isn't a cat.

Is it a cat?

We
are happy.
We aren't happy.

Are we happy?

They
are in England.
They aren't in England.

Are they in England?

3- Konuşmalarda genellikle kısaltmalar yaparız.

4- Simple Present Tense BE aşağıdaki durumlarda kullanılır:Kim olduğumuzu anlatırız:
I'm Erkan and this is my friend Mustafa. We're from Turkey.
Hava durumunu anlatırız:
It's cold today.
It's a beautiful day.
It's usually hot here!
It isn't very warm today.
Zamanı anlatırız:
It's ten o'clock.
It's half past four.
You're late!
Mekanı anlatırız:
Milan is in the north of Italy.
John and Mary are in Yorkshire.
İnsanların yaşlarını anlatırız:
My sister is seven years old.

Simple Present Tense'in BE fiilini aşağıdaki durumlarda kullanırız:

Hislerimizi anlatırız:
I'm happy. They're sad.
They're bored. She's tired.
We'rehungry. I'm thirsty.
He isn'tafraid. Theyre cold.
Hal hatır sorarız:
John:Hello, How are you?
Mary:I'm fine thanks. How are you?
Özür dileriz:
John:I'm sorry I'm late.
Mary:It doesn't matter.
Cisimler ve olaylar hakkında açıklamalar yaparız:
It isn't expensive. It's cheap.
It's an old film. It isn't very good.
That car is very old.
There photos are bad.

2- Cisimlerin nerede olduklarını anlatmak için There + be (there is, there are) kullanırız:

Örneğin:
She's my sister. He's my brother. I'm from Italy. They're German.

Singular

Plural

There's
a supermarket in this street
There is a telephone in the flat

There are
some good cafes in the centre of the town.
There are some flowers in the garden.

Aynı zamanda taşıma araçlarının zamanını bildirirken de There + be kullanırız :
There isa bus to London at 7 o'clock.
There are taxis, but there aren't any buses on Sunday.
There isn't another train to Manchester today.

3- Be fiilinin soru şeklini aşağıdaki gibi yaparız:

Singular

Plural

Am
I late?
Are you late?
Is he/she/it late?
Are
we late?
Are you late?
Are they late?

İşte size BE fiili ile ilgili tüm soru örnekleri:

Am I late for the film?
Are you twenty years old?
Is he at home now?
Is she French or Italian?
Is it time to go home?
Are we ready to leave?
Are you both at university?
Are they in Londan today?

SİMPLE PRESENT TENSE
( GENİŞ ZAMAN )

Third person singular (Üçüncü tekil şahıslar)

Note:

he, she, it:
üçüncü tekil şahıslarında fiilin sonuna -s: eklenir.
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.

Olumsuz ve soru şekillerinde DOES yardımcı fiili eklenir + fiil yalın haldedir.
He wants. Does he want? He does not want.

Sonu -y ile biten fiillerde -s eklenirken -y kalkarak -i'ye dönüşür ve böylece -ies olarak kullanılır:
fly - flies, cry - cries

İstisna: -y den önce sesli harf varsa bu değişiklik olmaz:
play - plays, pray - prays

Sonu -ss, -x, -sh, -ch ile biten fiillere -es eklenir:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes

2. Simple present, form

Olumlu

Soru

Olumsuz

I
like
Do I like ?

I do not like.

You
like
Do you like?

You don't like.

he, she, it
likes
Does he, she, it like?

He, she, it doesn't like.

we
like
Do we like?

We don't like.

you
like
Do you like?

You don't like.

You walk for two hundred metres, then you turn left.
starts at 09.00

Şimdi ve gelecekte saatleri belirlenmiş düzenlemeler için:
Your exam gibi bağlaçlardan sonra gelecek zaman ifadelerinde:
He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.

after, when, before, as soon as, until

Example: to like, present simple

The simple present şunlar için kullanılır:

Alışkanlıkları, değişmez gerçekleri, tekrarlanan hareketleri ya da sabit durumları, duygu ve dilekleri ifade etmek için:
I smoke (alışkanlık); I work in London (değişmeyen, sabit bir durum); London is a large city (gerçek)

Talimatlar ya da yön tarifleri için :

DİKKAT!

Examples:

For habits

For repeated actions or events

For general truths

For instructions or directions

For fixed arrangements
His mother
Water We He
With future constructions

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN
1. Biçim

Present continuous tense iki bölümden oluşur - Özneden sonra olmak Fiili ( verb to be: am is are ) kullanılır + fiil'e ing takısı eklenir..

Olumlu

Özne

+ to be

+ fiil+ ing

she

is

talking

Olumsuz

Özne

+ to be + not

+ fiil + ing

she

is not (isn't)

talking

Soru

to be

+ Özne

+ fiil+ ing

is

she

talking?

Example: to go, present continuous

Olumlu

Olumsuz

Soru

I
am going
I am not going

Am I going?

You
are going
You aren't going.

Are you going?

He, she, it
is going
He, she, it isn't going

Is he, she, it going?

We
are going
We aren't going

Are we going?

You
are going
You aren't going

Are you going?

They
are going
They aren't going

Are they going?

Not

2. Kurallar:

Present Continuous Tense'in kullanımı aşağıdaki gibidir :

Şu anda devam etmekte olan olayları ve işleri anlatmak için kullanırız.
örneğin:
You are studying English now.
He is listening to the music now.

İçinde bulunduğumuz zaman diliminde ilerlemekte olan olayları ve işleri anlatırız.
örneğin :
Are you still working for the same company?
More and more people are becoming vegetarian.

Gelecekle ilgili tasarlanmış ve planlanmış işleri anlatmak için kullanırız.
Örneğin:
We're going on holiday tomorrow .
I'm meeting my boyfriend tonight.
Are they visiting you next winter?

Geçici bir durumu ve olayı anlatmak için kullanırız.
Örneğin:
He usually plays the piano, but he's playing the guitar tonight.
The weather forecast was good, but it's snowing now.

'always, forever, constantly' gibi zarflarla tekrarlanan ve normali aşmış alışkanlıkları ifade etmek ya da vurgulamak için kullanırız.
Örneğin:
Harry and Sally are always arguing!
You're forever complaining about your mother-in-law!
You're constantly losing your key!

DİKKAT!
Bazı fiiller Present Continuous Tense'de kullanılmazlar. Bu fiiller aşağıda açıklanmıştır.
3. Present Continuous Tense'te Kullanılmayan Fiiller

Aşağıda listelenmiş fiiller Şimdiki Zamanda kullanılmazlar, Çünkü bu fiiller hareket ve olayları değil zihinsel düşünce ve ifadeleri anlatırlar:

List of common verbs normally used in simple form:

Duyularımız / Algılama

feel*, hear, see, smell, taste

Fikirler

assume, believe, consider, doubt, feel (= think), find (= consider), suppose, think
*

Zihinsel İfadeler

forget, imagine, know, mean, notice, recognise, remember, understand

Heyecan, Arzu, Emel

envy, fear, dislike, hate, hope, like, love, mind, prefer, regret, want, wish

Ölçüler

contain, cost, hold, measure, weigh

Diğerleri

look (=resemble), seem, be (in most cases), have (when it means to possess)
*

: Olumsuz şekilde kısaltmalar aşağıdaki gibi de yapılabilir:
I'm not going,
you're not going,
he's not going etc.

Notlar:

1. Algılama Fiilleri (see, hear, feel, taste, smell) çoğunlukla 'can' ile kullanılırlar.
Örneğin: I can see... I can hear...

2.

a. This coat feels nice and warm. (= burada paltonun kalitesini algılıyorsunuz)
b. John's feeling much better now (= John'un sağlığı iyiye gidiyor)

a. She has three dogs and a cat. (=sahiplik)
b. She's having supper. (= akşam yemeği yiyor)

a. I can see Anthony in the garden (=algılama)
b. I'm seeing Anthony later (= Buluşmayı planlıyoruz)

Örnekler:

I wish I was in Greece now.

She wants to see him now.

I don't understand why he is shouting.

I feel we are making a mistake.

This glass holds half a litre.
* Bu fiiller Present Continuous Tense'de kullanılabilir fakat farklı bir anlamda. Karşılaştırın:

ıÜü

Olumlu

Olumsuz

Soru

I
was happy.
I wasn't happy.

Was I happy?

You
were sad.
You weren't a teacher.

Were you sad?

He
was tired.
He wasn't tired.

Was he tired?

She
was excited.
She wasn't excited.

Was she excited?

It
was hungry.
It wasn't hungry.

Was it hungry?

We
were in Bodrum.
We weren't in Bodrum.

Were we in Bodrum?

They
were burglars.
They weren't burglars.

Were they burglars?

Here are some examples with was and were: İşte was ve were ile ilgili birkaç örnek cümle:
I was in New York last week.
We were at home yesterday evening.
They weren't late this morning.
Was it a good film?

2- We use was/were when we are talking about the past. Look at these examples: Geçmişten bahsediyorken was/were kullanırız. Bu örneklere bakınız:

a) was/were + facts about the past: was/were
John F. Kennedy was an American president.
Our first house was in the centre of town.
A: Were your answers correct?
B: No, they were all wrong!

b) was/were + place and time: was/were

+ PLACE

+ TIME

We were

in Spain

in June

She wasn't

at home

last night

+ yer ve zaman: + geçmiş ile ilgili gerçekler:

c) was/were + adjective (e.g. cold, tired):
was/were
It was cold yesterday.
They were tired after the journey.
The train was late again this morning.
A: Were your exams easy?
B: The first exam was easy, but the second one wasn't.

ıÜüSIMPLE PAST TENSE
1. Biçim

Regular verbs (Düzenli Fiiller)

Simple Past Tense (be, have, do):

Subject (Özne)

Verb (Fiil)

Be (olmak)

Have (sahip olmak)

Do (Yapmak)

I

was

had

did

You

were

had

did

He, she, it

was

had

did

We

were

had

did

You

were

had

did

They

were

had

did

listeyi görmek için tıklayınız.: fiil+ed
Örnek: walked, showed, watched, played, smiled, stopped

Irregular verbs (Düzensiz Fiiller): + sıfat (örn. soğuk, yorgun):

Olumlu Şekli

Olumsuz ve Soru Şekli

They

We

We

We
hadn't any money.didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.didn't do our exercises this morning.
Were
they in Iceland last January?
Did
you have a bicycle when you were a boy?
Did you do
much climbing in Switzerland?
Simple Past Tense, Düzenli Fiiller

Olumlu

Özne

fiil + ed

I

washed

Olumsuz

Özne

did not

Fiilin yalın hali

They

didn't

visit ...

Soru

Did

özne

Fiilin yalın hali

Did

she

arrive...?

Olumsuz soru

Did not

Özne

Fiilin yalın hali

Didn't

you

like..?

didn't do our homework last night.
"have" 'in geçmiş zamanda olumsuz şekli genellikle "did" yardımcı fiil ile yapılır fakat bazen de "had" e sadece "not" ekleyerek yapılmaktadır.
"have" in geçmiş zamanda soru yapılması ise "did" yardımcı fiil ile yapılmaktadır.weren't in Rio last summer. Not: "do" 'nun geçmiş zamandaki olumsuz ve soru şekli için "did"yardımcı fiilini kullanınız.
Örnek: We was in Japan last year
b. She had a headache yesterday.
c. We did our homework last night. a. I

Örnek: to play, simple past tense.

Olumlu

Olumsuz

Soru

I
played
I didn't play

Did I play?

You
played
You didn't play

Did you play?

He,she,it
played
He didn't play

Did he play?

We
played
We didn't play

Did we play?

You
play
You didn't play

Did you play?

They
played
They didn't play

Did they play?

Not :

Örnekler: Simple Past Tense, Düzensiz Filler

to go

to give

to come

g. My parents
d. We
a. He went to a club last night.
b. Did he go to the cinema last night?
c. He didn't go to bed early last night.gave her a doll for her birthday.
e. They didn't give John their new address.
f. Did Barry give you my passport?came to visit me last July.
h. We didn't come because it was raining.
i. Did he come to your party last week?
2. Kullanımı

Simple Past Tense geçmişte olmuş bitmiş olayları anlatmak için kullanılır. Geçmişteki zamanın bizen yakın yada uzak olması önemli değildir.

John Cabot

My father

He

We
crossed the Channel yesterday.
Simple Past Tense aşağıdaki zaman zarflarıyla kullanılır.

Örnek Cümleler :

a. Yesterday, I

Örnek 1: to work,

Olumlu

Olumsuz

Soru

I
have worked
I haven't worked

Have I worked?

You
have worked
You haven't worked

Have you worked?

He, she, it
has worked
He, she, it hasn't worked

Has he,she,it worked

We
have worked
We haven't worked

Have we worked?

You
have worked
You haven't worked

Have you worked?

They
have worked
They haven't worked

Have they worked?

Örnek 2: to go,

Olumlu

Olumsuz

Soru

I
have gone
I haven't gone

Have I gone?

You
have gone
You haven't gone

Have you gone?

He, she, it
has gone
He, she, it hasn't gone

Has he,she,it gone

We
have gone
We haven't gone

Have we gone?

You
have gone
You haven't gone

Have you gone?

They
have gone
They haven't gone

Have they gone?

2. Kullanım

Present perfect Tense'in kullanılışı:

1. Hal ya da eylem geçmişte başlamıştır ve şu anda devam etmektedir.
Örneğin: I have lived in Afyon since 1995 (= and I still do.)

2. Bir süredir devam eden eylem henüz tamamlanmamıştır.
Örneğin: She to the theatre five times this week (= and the month isn't over yet.)

3. Geçmiş ile şu an arasında belirsiz bir zaman diliminde tekrarlanan bir eylemi anlatır.
Örneğin: We Cyprus several times.

4.Çok yakın bir geçmişte tamamlanmış bir eylemi anlatır. (just zarfı ile ifade edilir.)
Örneğin: I my homework.

5. Zamanı önemsiz olan bir eylemi anlatır.
Örneğin: He

Önemli Not:

Örnekler:

1. Geçmişte başlamış ve şu anda devam eden eylemler.

2. Bir süredir devam eden ve tamamlanmamış eylemler.
a. haven't lived here for years.
b. She has worked in the bank for five years.
c. We have had the same car for ten years.
d. Have you played the piano since you were a child?I have worked hard this week.
b. It has raineda lot this year.
c. We haven't seen her today.have seen that film four times.
b. It has happenedseveral times already.
c. She has visited them frequently.
d. We have drunk coffee at that cafe many times.

4.Yakın geçmişte tamamlanmış eylemler (+just).
a. Have you just finished work?
b. I have just eaten.
c. We have just watched the program.
d. Has he just arrive?

5. Zamanı belirsiz ya da önemsiz olan eylemler.
a. Someone !
b. has eaten my cakeHave you seen She's studied
PRESENT PERFECT + ever, never, already, yet

Example:
Have you ever visited Berlin? Yes, I have.
Have you ever visited Paris? No, never.

'Ever'

('Ever' aşağıdaki gibi kullanılır.) is used

a. in questions.

b.in negative questions

c. and in negative statements using the pattern nothing.......ever , nobody.......ever

d.'Ever' is also used with 'The first time....
(Soru cümlelerinde kullanılır.)
Example :
Have you ever been to England?
Has she ever met the Prime Minister?(Olumsuz soru cümlelerinde kullanılır.)
Example:
ever ever
(ve 'Nothing .... ever' ile 'Nobody....ever' kalıplarıyla olumsuz ifadelerde kullanılır.)
Example:
Nobody has ever said that to me before.
Nothing like this has ever happened to us.
(Ever İlk kez yaptığımız işler için de kullanılır.)
Example:
ever eaten snails.
This is the first time I've ever been to England.

'Never'
(Never daha önce hiç bir zaman anlamına gelir. Not ....ever ile aynıdır.) means at no time before now, and is the same as not ..... ever:

It's the first time (that) I've eaten Chinese food?been to Europe?
Haven't youHaven't they

I have
never visited Berlin
BE CAREFUL!
You must not use never and not together:
(Dikkat edin. Never ile Not birlikte kullanılamaz.)
I haven't never been to Italy.

Position
: 'Ever' and 'never' are always placed before the main verb (past participle).
(Ever ve Never daima esas fiilden önce kullanılır.)

Already
and yet:

Already

(Already daha önce belirsiz bir zamanda olmuş bir eylemi bildirir ve onun tekrar edilmesinin gereksiz olduğunu ifade eder.)
Örnek
a. I've already drunk three coffees this morning . (and you're offering me another one!)
b. Don't write to John, I've already done it. already written to John?
b. Has she finished her homework already? (Already esas fiilden önce ya da cümlenin sonunda kullanılır.)
a. I have already been to Tokyo.
b . I have been to Tokyo already.

Yet

(Yet soru ve olumsuz cümlelerde kullanılır. Biraz önce olmasını beklediğimiz olayların gerçekleşmediğini ifade eder ya da sorarız.)
a. Have you met Judy yet?
b. I haven't visited the Tate Gallery yet.
c. Has he arrived yet?
d. They haven't eaten yet. (Yet daima cümlenin sonunda kullanı
FUTURE CONTINUOUS

The future continuous is made up of two elements: the simple future of the verb 'to be' + the present participle (base+ing)

Subject

simple future, 'to be'

base+ing

You

will be

watching

Affirmative

I will be asking

You will be asking

He will be asking

She will be asking

It will be asking

We will be asking

You will be asking

They will be asking
Negative
I won't be leaving

You won't be leaving

He won't be leaving

She won't be leaving

It won't be leaving

We won't be leaving

You won't be leaving

They won't be leaving
Interrogative

Will I be retiring?

Will you be retiring?

Will he be retiring?

Will she be retiring?

Will it be retiring?

Will we be retiring?

Will you be retiring?

Will they be retiring?
Interrogative negative

Won't I be staying?

Won't you be staying?

Won't he be staying?

Won't she be staying?

Won't it be staying?

Won't we be staying?

Won't you be staying?

Won't they be staying?

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

I
will be staying
I won't be staying

Will I be staying?

You
will be staying
You won't be staying

Will you be staying?

He, she, it
will be staying
He won't be staying

Will she be staying?

We
will be staying
We won't be staying

Will we be staying?

You
will be staying
You won't be staying

Will you be staying?

They
will be staying
They won't be staying

Will they be staying?

The future continuous refers to an unfinished action or event that will be in progress at a time later than now. It is used:I will be sun-bathing in Bali.I'll be seeing Jim at the conference next week.Will you be coming to the party tonight? (= request for information) Will you come to the party? (= invitation)You'll be feeling tired after that long walk, I expect. will you be staying with friends?
This time next week you will be working in your new job.
At four thirty on Tuesday afternoon I will be signing the contract.I'll be going into town this afternoon, is there anything you want from the shops?
Will you be using the car tomorrow? - No, you can take it.
I'll be seeing Jane this evening - I'll give her the message.Will you be bringing your friend to the pub tonight?
Will Jim be coming with us? You'll be feeling thirsty after working in the sun.
He'll be coming to the meeting, I expect.
You'll be missingthe sunshine now you're back in England.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Will and Shall)

Basit Gelecek Zaman
1.

2.

We use I will or I'll, and I will not or I won't. We usually use the short forms (I'll, he'll, I won't, he won't) when we speak.

3.

4.

Here is another example:

5.

(TEKLİF:Sana bir fincan kahve yapayım mı?)
(TEKLİF: Sana bir fincan kahve yapayım.)
We make sentences with will like this:
(Gelecek hakkında konuşmak için will kullanırız. Aşağıdaki örneğe bakınız:)
It's now five o'clock. I'll stop work at six. (Will ile cümleleri şöyle kurarız:)

Will / 'll

+

INFINITIVE

I will

stop

Positive

Form

(Olumlu)

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

will
will
will
will
will
will
will
will

go
talk
work
play
visit
win
eat
phone

Negative

Form

(Olumsuz)

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)

go
talk
work
play
visit
win
eat
phone

Question

Form

(Soru)

will
will
will
will
will
will
will
will

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

go ?
talk ?
work ?
play ?
visit ?
win ?
eat ?
phone ?

(Biz will'i gelecekte olacak gerçekleri ve gelecekte olacağını düşündüğümuz şeyleri anlatmak için kullanırız.)

My father will be fifty years old tomorrow.
Jane will love your new dress.
He's a good manager. He won't make any mistakes.

( Bir şey yapmaya karar verdiğimiz zaman will kullanırız. Örneğin telefon çaldığında, şöyle deriz:)

I'll
answer it.

İşte başka bir örnek:

A:
Does anyone want to come with me tonight?
B: Yes, I'll come.

(Başkaları için birşey yapmak istediğimiz zaman Shall I..? ya da I'll kullanırız:)

OFFER: Shall I makeyou a cup of coffee?
OFFER: I'll make you a cup of coffee.

We use Shall we...? to suggest things that we can do:

(ÖNERİ:Bu gece bir film izleyelim mi?)
(Yapabileceğimiz şeyleri teklif ederken Shall we..? kullanırız:)

SUGGESTION : Shall we see a film tonight?

We use Shall I...? or I'll when we want to do things for other people:
We use I'll when we make a decision to do something. For example, when the telephone rings, we say:
We use will to talk about future facts, and things that we think will happen in the future:
We use will to talk about the future. Look at this example:

Example: future continuousto stay,

Future continuous, function

a. to project ourselves into the future and see something happening: This time next week

b. to refer to actions/events that will happen in the normal course of events:

c. in the interrogative form, especially with 'you', to distinguish between a simple request for information and an invitation:

d. to predict or guess about someone's actions or feelings, now or in the future:

More examples:

a. events in progress in the future:
When you are in Australia

b. events/actions in normal course of events:

c. asking for information:

d. predicting or guessing:
is used in negative statements and questions, to mean (not) in the period of time between before now and now, (not) up to and including the present.
refers to an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now. It suggests that there is no need for repetition,
I have never been to Italy.

Already

It is also used in questions:
a. Have you

Position: already
can be placed before the main verb (past participle) or at the end of the sentence:

yet

Position:
Yet is usually placed at the end of the sentence.

The adverbs ever and never express the idea of an unidentified time before now
(Ever ve Never Şu andan itibaren daha önce belirsiz bir zamanda olan işleri ifade eder.)

Geograpy, Maths and Science.'Life's an Adventure?
c.
a. They when, where, who sorularına ayrıntılı cevaplar vermek istediğimizde ,
has been have visited have just finished has read simple past tense kullanırız.. read last week.
Örneğin: He 'Great Gatsby' 'Great Gatsby'. (Kitabın okunması yani sonuç önemlidir.)Present Perfect Tense geçmiş ile şu an arasındaki bağlantıyı göstermek için kullanılır. Eylem daha önce başlamıştır ama belirsizdir ve eylemin kendisinden çok sonucu önemlidir.
3. Geçmiş ile şu an arasında belirsiz bir zaman diliminde tekrarlanan eylemler.
a. They arrived in London.
b. She finished her work at eight o'clock.
c. We saw a good film last week.
d. I went to the movie last night.
e. She played the guitar when she was a child.
f. He sent me a postcard five months ago.
g. John left ten minutes ago.
1.Present Perfect Tense'in Yapısı:

tıklayınız.

Olumlu (Subject + have + verb 3)

I

have

studied English.

You

have

given the clues.

He

has

read the book.

She

has

visited the museum.

It

has

flown.

We

have

bought a new car.

They

have

gone to New York.

Olumsuz (Subject + have not + verb 3)

I

haven't

written the letter.

You

haven't

replied.

He

hasn't

watched the film.

She

hasn't

cooked the meal.

It

hasn't

drunk the milk.

We

haven't

asked the question.

They

haven't

completed the construction.

Soru (Have + Subject + Verb 3)

Have

I

asked that question?

Have

You

read the newspaper?

Has

he

clarified the problem?

Has

she

had an accident?

Has

it

climbed the wall?

Have

we

solve the problem?

Have

they

sold the house?

Olumsuz Soru (Have not + subject + verb 3)

Haven't

I

read that book?

Haven't

You

painted the room?

Hasn't

he

known that?

Hasn't

she

played the piano?

Hasn't

it

worked out?

Haven't

we

warned them?

Haven't

they

gone to the meeting?

Türkçe'de karşıtı bulunmayan bu zaman Türk öğrenciler tarafından kavranması oldukca güç olmaktadır. Bu zaman iki ögeden meydana gelmektedir. Birincisi aynen geniş zamanda kullandığımız şekliyle 'have' yardımcı fiilidir. İkincisi ise esas fiil olarak kullanacağımız fiilin ücüncü şeklidir.
Fiilin ücüncü şekli fiile -ed eklenerek yapılan Regular Verbs (Düzenli Fiiler) ya da fiilin değişime uğradığı Irregular Verbs (Düzensiz Fiiller)'dir.
Not: Düzensiz Fiillerin Listesi için
frequency (sıklık zarfları)

a definite point in time (geçmişteki belirli bir nokta)

an indefinite point in time (geçmişteki belirsiz bir nokta)
:
the other day, ages ago, a long time ago etc. :
last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago. :
often, sometimes, always;lived in Fiji in 1976. died last year. sailed to America in 1498.For Olumsuz ve soru biçimlerinde geçmiş zamandaki tüm fiillerde, daima 'did' yardımcı fiilini kullanın.We form the Past Simple of be like this. Geçmiş zaman Be fiili aşağıdaki gibi kullanılır.
She'll see you before she The simple present şimdi, şu anda, içinde bulunduğumuz zamandaki olayları anlatmak için kullanmayınız.. Bunun için bakınız Present Continuous Tense. drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly.
catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every summer.
freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.
arrives tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the 26th March
leaves.
We'll give it to her when she arrives. He goes to school every morning.
b. She understands English.
c. It mixes the sand and the water.
d. He tries very hard.
e. She enjoys playing the piano. Examples:

1. Third person singular with s or -es

a.

This is my brother. He's ten years old.
I'm a student. These are my books.
They aren't at home. They're at the theatre.

2- Simple Present Tense BE fiilin cümledeki kullanım şekilleri şöyledir: